EDIT 6340 Content Page
Spring, 2008
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updated 10-28-08 (maf)

Challenges and Reconsideration | Consideration, Budgeting, Acquisition |
Context & Overview | Collection Development |
Copyright Criteria | Digital Natives
Diversity
Evaluating Information |External Resources | Fundraising | Groupwork |
Intellectual Freedom and Censorship
Reference Instruction | Reference Interviews |

Selecting Reference Materials
Selection Policy Anatomy
Selection Policy How-to
Weeding


Overview: Introducing the idea of Information Services
In 2008, we will focus on the course objectives and topics rather than this outline.
Readings:
Bishop 1; review from Information Power (IP): vision, philosophy, roles, IL standards (pp. 1-44)
Supplemental Readings: Van Orden 1; Wasman Appendix F; Riedling 1

section refreshed 1-22-08 bf
transferred to overview.html

The Big Picture: Collection Development
Readings:
Library Bill of Rights (AASL Interpretation); Bishop Ch 1-7 & 14, especially Ch2; IP 5


A scenario for discussion:
Once upon a time, there was a wonderful elementary school library with an enthusiastic, smart, and new SLMS, Joe. In October, Dr. Principal called him into her office and gave him a copy of his budget allotment, which amounted to $8,000.  She told him that all money must be spent by March 1, or it would convert to another fund.

Joe was excited to be able to spend this much money on books. Within 30 minutes, however, Mrs. Smith, a first-grade teacher, came to the media center and asked about her laminating.  As Joe worked with it, he wondered, "How much does this plastic film cost, and do I have to replace it out of my precious $8,000 that I want to spend on books?"

As he thought further, he began to wonder, "How do I even know where to begin?  There are so MANY things that we need ... how can I choose?  Eight thousand dollars is a drop in the bucket to buy the ocean that we need."

After about a week of worrying about this, he ran into Sue, a five-year veteran SLMS from Nearby Elementary School.  He told her his story. She replied: "The thing you must do is begin with your program goals.  What do you want to accomplish in your Media Program? Once you know this, you will be able to apportion your money and have a starting point."

And so, Joe dug out the Media Plan he had filed with the county early in August.  There he found these goals and budget allocations:

  1. Diversify the media center collection (20%)
  2. Promote collaborative planning (10%)
  3. Increase independent reading among students, faculty, and staff (30%)
  4. Promote parent and community involvement (10%)
  5. Increase overall usage of the media center (30%)
And then he was puzzled. What should he do next? What do you think?
Goals are from Gloria Anderson & Kay Sauers,  Spring 2006

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This semester, the two major projects are
1. the Selection Policy, in which you address how to go about spending money
2. the Order, in which you spend the money.
Both projects are based on Program Goals. 



Discussion

Annual Cycle, to be carried out collaboratively:
    1. evaluation and situation appraisal (revisit last year's plan, philosophies, policies)
    2. identify problems
    3. set Goals (5-year/long-term)
    4. identify sub-goals (objectives, short-term goals) with measurable outcomes
    5. identify strategies
    6. work the plan
    7. evaluate and start over
Every year, we've struggled with several different meanings for the terms Goals and Objectives. You may see vestiges of these older terms in course materials. This year, I want to try new vocabulary:

Imagine you have been the SLMS in a school for two years. Next year, there is going to be a big change in your school.  It could be ...
  1. A switch from instructivist to constructivist philosophy
  2. A switch from constructivist to instructivist philosophy
  3. Addition of a new class for severely visually impaired students
  4. Your school becomes a charter school
  5. Your school changes from grades 6-8 to grades 5-8
  6. No Child Left Behind: your school has not made AYP for 2 years in a row
  7. New social studies textbook adoption in an elementary school
Groups of 3-4, random assignment. Take 20 minutes or so to discuss how your assigned change will affect the collection program.
A final word: Expect a big change of some kind nearly every year.

Other possible readings:
Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission; not available online (but perhaps in WebCT/7460).

------
Past readings:
Supplemental: Van Orden 1, 3, 5, 8, 16; Wasman 8

This section refreshed 1-22-08
transferred to selection.html on 12-18-08

Working with Instructional Material Formats and Reference Materials
read:
Reference Material Format Characteristics:
Bishop 8 (not reference materials)

Some quick takes on reference (both available through GALILEO)
Ostergard, M. & Yusko, S. (2005). Children's reference sources.  Booklist, 101(9/10), 904-905.
Ostergard, M. & Yusko, S. (2006). What's missing in reference collections for young adults.  Booklist, 103(1), 171-172.


Picture Books
http://egfriese.myweb.uga.edu/portfolio/picturebooks.htm
http://egfriese.myweb.uga.edu/portfolio/moreformats.htm

Equipment:
Morris 9

Cohort 5 Format Mini-Lessons
http://elilovin.myweb.uga.edu/edit6340minilessons.html

Cohort 4 Format Mini-Lessons
http://www.gc.peachnet.edu/library/amegaw/EDIT6340/minilessons.htm

Attend Instructional Materials Exhibition


-------------------------
Past readings:
Riedling 4,5,6,7,8

MAF: see Thelan Appen. D (periodical vendors)
section updated 1-22-08
section tranfsferred to formats.html on 12-18-08

Working with Criteria
Readings: Bishop 7 (General) and 8 (specific)
Blog entries:
13Feb08

--------------------------------------
Readings from the past:

This section refreshed 2-5-08
transferred to selection-principles-and-criteria.html on 12/18/08

Clarifying Goals, Objectives, Criteria, Principles, Targets
This is confusing.  The bottom line is: I don't care what you call them, but we need to have a common language. 

Selection Principles  may be general and tend to be large, and can be the same from year to year. You also, however, must have something (perhaps call them Annual Selection Targets) that must be specific for THIS year.  For example:

Criteria: these are "judgment yardsticks;" they can look an awful lot like Principles, but you use them in a different way.  For example:
This section refreshed 1-10-08
This section transferred to selection-goals-and-targets.html on 12/18/08

Pieces of a Selection Policy (SP)
References: sample selection policies; assignment description
Bishop 6
Blog entries: 12Feb08 | 15Feb08 |


------------------------------
Readings from the past:
section refreshed 1-22-08
section transferred to selection-policy-topic.html on 12-18-08

 

Setting the Stage: 


Do you believe everything you --
      • read?
      • see?
      • hear?
When yes, and when no?
Why yes, and why no?
How can we get kids to think critically?


Topic: Evaluating information
Preparation: Read one:
Fitzgerald, M.A. (1997). Misinformation on the Internet: Applying evaluation skills to online information. Emergency Librarian, 24 (3), 9-14. Available  fulltext through GALILEO, Academic Search Premier database.
Fitzgerald, M.A. (2000).  Critical thinking 101: The basics of evaluating information.  Knowledge Quest, 29 (2), 13-20.  Click here for a draft of this article that's close to what was printed - consider this optional follow-up reading.

Bishop 7



Resource:
Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission; not available online (but perhaps in WebCT/7460).

Tags: 6340, reference instruction, information evaluation, 6380, acquisition, diversity

Blog post reference

When in doubt:
Schrock's eval tools
FactCheckEd.org
www.snopes.com
Clark Howard talks about commercial scams quite often (note: class complains that this website is very disorganized)
Section refreshed 2-5-08
section transferred to information-evaluation.html on 12-18=08



Topic: Selection Policy Nitty Gritty
Read: sample selection policies; IP 5; Bishop 6
Supplemental: Van Orden 1, 3, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 16; Wasman 8;
Morris 8 (pp. 298-306; 309-315

Bishop 6, 12



This section refreshed 2-5-08
Transferred to selection-policy-topic.html on 12-18-08


Searching

Chad's Search Engine Presentation: see WebCT/6340/Resources

Read: Riedling 10; Riedling ex. pp 112, 115

Supplemental:
Gunn, H. (2005). Become a power Google user. Teacher-Librarian, 32 (5), 14-21. [Available fulltext in GALILEO.]
Curtis, A. & Dorner, D.G. (2005). Why federated search? Knowledge Quest 33 (3), 35-37. [Available fulltext in GALILEO.] Highly recommended!


Highlights and things you really must understand:

------
Past readings:  Morris 10

This section refreshed 1-22-08
transferred to searching.html on 12-18-08



Intellectual Freedom and Censorship 
Preparations: Complete reflection exercise - for your eyes alone; helps clarify your personal position;, Bishop 13; ALA Library Bill of Rights and AASL's interpretation of this

Supplemental:

Blog entries: 8Feb08 | 12Feb08 | 13Feb08  | 20Feb08 |
Knowledge Quest
November / December 2007 issue "Intellectual Freedom 101" - a great resource!
Resource: ALA's Notable First Amendment Cases
Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q&A (http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/basics/intellectual.htm)
We may discuss current challenges in the news, so be on the lookout for local cases.
Van Orden 4


We will not solve this problem today (or ever).  I want you to start thinking about the relevant issues, and begin to form a personal position.  I do not want to dictate this position for you, although I will probably be guilty of considerable bias. This topic is always current, hot, and relevant in the SLM field.
 

Stephanie Jones' Censorship Notes
Beth's Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Notes

----------------------------

Past readings

Morris 8 (pp. 318-320)

section refreshed 1-22-08
transferred to intellectual-freedom.html on 12-18-08




Challenges and reconsideration
Prep: look around for active SLM censorship cases for discussion
current examples of reconsideration policies and procedures

Relevant: AASL's Access to Resources and Services in the SLMP: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights  (amended Jan 19, 2005)
ALA's Most Challenged List - 2004

Slides: see WebCT/6340/Resources/Selection Policy.ppt
Interesting current cases?

Kristie M. took care of this topic for us. Her slides coming soon.

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supplemental: read Morris 8 (pp. 318-320)

section refreshed 1-22-08
transferred to challenges-and-reconsideration.html on 12-18-08


Consideration, budgeting, and acquisition, Part 1

Read: Bishop 9,  16

Supplemental:

Class Discussion

Transforming budgeted dollars to materials on your shelves: also known as responsible shopping with taxpayers' money.  Ask lots of questions to make this interactive.

  • Step 1: Budgeting (see WebCT for PowerPoint)(this has a couple of dated elements but there is nothing wrong in it)
  • Lisa Delgado's presentation
  • Step 2: Setting up a Consideration File
  • Discuss: the pros and cons of using a vendor site instead of a consideration file
  • Intro to Final Project


  • -----------------------
    Past readings:

    Morris 5, 11
    Van Orden 13, 14

    This section refreshed 3-26-08
    transferred to consideration.html on 12-18-08

    Consideration, budgeting, and acquisition, Part 2

    State budget categories - Lisa D.

    Class Discussion:

    This section refreshed 3-26-08. transferred to consideration.html on 12-18-08
    MAF: Budget: see Thelan (4)

    Fundraising
    Read: Bishop 16
    -------------------------------
    Past readings:

    Read: Morris 8 (pp. 315-318); Morris pp. 534-539

    MAF: Thelan 5 (Grants)
    section updated 2-5-08
    section transferred to fundraising.html on 12-18-08

    Weeding
    Read: Bishop 10, 12
    Supplemental:
    Van Orden 15; Wasman 6
    Dickinson, G. (2005). Crying over spilled milk. Library Media Connection, 23 (7), 24-26. [Available fulltext in GALILEO.]

    We discussed this to a certain extent on 2/9/08.

    Weeding: an important part of every Selection Policy.
    --------------------
    Past Readings:

    Morris 12 (pp.518-526)

    Section refreshed 1-22-08; transferred to weeding.html on 12-18-08


    Reference instruction
    Read:

    Discussion:
    AASL Standards say these are the minimal ("acceptable") competencies you need:

    These are really just a few. If you read the Standards, you will find many competencies that relate to information and reference skills.
    Here is Fitzgerald's thumbnail version of what you need to know: A case for discussion:
    The media center is quiet with only a few students working individually.  Joey, a 3rd grader, comes into the media center and heads straight for the encyclopedia shelf.  He runs his finger over the spines and finally pulls out the "T" volume.  He opens the book at the beginning, and starts turning page by page, often stopping to glance at a picture and caption.  Wondering about his purpose for visiting the media center, you approach him and say: "Hi Joey - what are you up to today?" He says: "Mrs. Smith said I was wiggling too much, and she sent me down here to do a report on turtles.  I like turtles."  He turns back to the volume and continues turning the pages.  What, if anything, would you do?

    Class discussion: four cases from Riedling, 1st ed.  I will provide paper copies for class.

    Reference Instruction/interviews presentation (Beth F., spring 2008): in WebCT/6340/Resources.

    More reading:
    Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission.

    Section refreshed 1-22-08; transferred to reference-interviews.html on 12-18-08


    Working with Digital Natives

    Suggested Readings:
    Abram, S. (2006).  Millenials: Deal With Them!  Texas Library Journal, v. 82. View a PDF here.
    (a version of this piece is also printed in School Library Media Activities Monthly.
    Doug Johnson's presentation handouts:  Schools and Libraries for the Net Generation
    Another good reference:  Many interesting reports available at the Pew Internet and American Life Project.

    Digital Natives, Electronic Resources, and The Stuff in the Middle

    Digital natives ...

    And where does this leave those students who live on the wrong side of the Digital Divide?


    This section refreshed 1-22-08
    transferred to learner-characteristics.html on 12-18-08


    Topic: Reference interviews
    Read: Riedling 9
    Highlights:



    If you have interesting cases from practice or observation, it would be great to discuss them.

    transferred to reference-interviews.html on 12-18-08

    Selection Tools
    Readings:  Bishop 6

    World Almanac Catalog
    Book Links
    University Press Books catalog
    School Library Journal
    Booklist
    ALAN Review
    Publishers Quality Library Service
    Reading Rants
    Kids Reads
    previewing
    Library Media Connection
    Scholastic (catalog)
    cnet.com (for technology)
    Hornbook Guide
    Planet Esme Wwwonderful World of Children's Literature
    Celebrity Biographies catalog
    School Librarians' Workshop magazine
    idea: "Max's Wish List" - a binder for kids to enter their book wishes; Max is the school mascot
    Asia for Kids catalog
    Best Books for Children - topical bibliography
    Read Aloud Handbook - bib
    Bound to Stay Bound catalog
    GPS: check for any relevant listed titles
    curriculum map for your school
    Library Sparks magazine
    Follett's First Choice catalog
    Bill's Best Books - website at NCTE site
    bookreview.com
    Fort Smith Public Library: WWW Selection Tools
    Amazon - online catalog
    Barnes & Noble - online catalog
    Terry LeSane's Making the Match - from Bureau of Educational Research workshop
    Mason Crest
    Bureau of Educational Research/Institute for Educational Development
    Walter the Giant - storyteller who booktalks

    ------------------------------
    Past readings:

    Riedling 3, Morris 8 (pp. 306-309)
     
    MAF: see Thelan Appen. B - another brief list
    transferred to selection-tools.html on 12-18-08

    Diversity (Selecting materials and providing reference services to diverse patrons)
    Read: Bishop 15
    Corona, E., & Armour, L. (2007). Providing support for English Language Learner services. Library Media Connection 25 (6), 34-?.  Available fulltext in GALILEO/EBSCO.
    Agosto, D. (2007). Building a multicultural school library:  Issues and challenges.  Teacher Librarian 34(3), 27-31.  Available fulltext in GALILEO/EBSCO.

    Supplemental:  Van Orden 12

    York, S. (2007). Twenty-five years later: A librarian looks back ... and ahead. Library Media Connection 25 (6), 18-20.  Available fulltext in GALILEO/EBSCO.


    Culturally Diverse Materials for School Libraries

    Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission; not available online (but perhaps in WebCT/7460).
    Tags: 6340, reference instruction, information evaluation, 6380, acquisition, diversity


    section refreshed 1-22-08
    Thelan Appen. C lists ESOL resources (p.101)
    transferred to learner-characteristics.html on 12-18-08

    Selecting reference materials
    Preps: read Riedling 2
    Goldsborough, R. (2007).  New developments in web searching.  Teacher Librarian 35 (1), 50. 

    Discussion points:

    ALA/RUSA Best Free Reference Web Sites, 1999-2006
    http://www.ala.org/ala/rusa/rusaourassoc/rusasections/mars/marspubs/MARSBESTIndex.htm
    section updated 1-22-08

    transferred to formats.html on 12-18-08


    External resources
    Preps: Read:  IP 7
    Supplemental: Van Orden 2
    Discussion Points:
    checked 1-22-08; expanded 4-8-08
    transferred to external.html on 12-18-08

    Copyright reprise
    Read:Bishop 13
    Blog entries: 13Feb08 |
    Review:

    http://it.coe.uga.edu/~mfitzger/copyright.html
    Jefferson County, Colorado Permitted/Not Permitted List
    ------------

    Past readings:  Morris 10
    section updated 1-22-08
    transferred to information-ethics.html on 12-18-08

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Answers:
    Reviews:  Reviews are always opinions.  Those published in edited sources are expert opinions, but still opinions. Sometimes, experts are out of touch with the intended audience of a piece of media. Think about movies you've enjoyed that were slammed by the critics! Less valuable in the eyes of some are reviews uploaded on public websites, like Amazon.  However, even these may have value and may be worth reading, because they may represent the target audience.   In your selection work, I recommend limiting the reviews you list to the more authoritative, expert ones.  Use "common man" reviews to help you broaden your understanding of the work.  --M.A.F.
        I think it's still unlikely that reviews are created for all published items.  Certainly, under print restrictions of the past, this was true -- reviews could never keep up.  In today's age of blogging and reader-input reviews, this may be changing.  --M.A.F.
         There are growing concerns about reviews from commercial sources like Amazon.  See this blog post from the Publisher's Weekly site (which, of course, may have its own axe to grind, since reviews are their business, but I have seen these same concerns repeated elsewhere in less friendly terms. ) -- B.F. 
       
    transferred to selection-tools.html on 12-18-08


    Group Process
    Cohort 8 touched this 10-25-08
    Ideas taken from project reflections, translated into strategic questions.

    Process/Negotiation questions to help groups function well:

    *KSA: knowledge, skills, and attitudes
    transferred to democratic-process.html on 12-18-08


    AASL Position Statements

     On Instructional Classification (Relevant to the "Sixty-Five Percent Solution") |
    Support for National Board of Professional Teaching Standards Certification |
    Access to Resources and Services in the School Library Media Program: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights | Appropriate Staffing for School Library Media Centers
     (Human Resources) | Confidentiality of Library Records (Privacy) | Flexible Scheduling
    Preparation of School Library Media Specialist Resource Based Instruction: Role of the School Library Media Specialist in Reading Development | Role of the School Library Media Program Role of the Library Media Specialist in Outcomes-Based Education |
     Role of the School Library Media Specialist in Site-Based Management
    (Local Control) | School Library Media Supervisor |
     Value of Independent Reading in the School Library Media Program
    (Leisure Reading) | Value of Library Media Programs in Education




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