EDIT 6340
Content Page
Spring, 2008
Brown text indicates content we've
discussed
6340 Home
| Syllabus | Assignments
| WebCT | Fitzgerald
Home
updated 10-28-08 (maf)
Challenges and
Reconsideration | Consideration,
Budgeting, Acquisition
|
Context
& Overview | Collection Development
|
Copyright Criteria
| Digital
Natives
Diversity
Evaluating
Information |External Resources |
Fundraising | Groupwork |
Intellectual Freedom
and Censorship |
Reference Instruction | Reference Interviews |
Selecting Reference Materials
Selection Policy Anatomy
Selection Policy How-to
Weeding
Overview: Introducing the idea of
Information
Services
In 2008, we will focus on the course
objectives and topics rather than this outline.
Readings: Bishop 1;
review
from Information Power (IP):
vision, philosophy, roles, IL standards (pp. 1-44)
Supplemental Readings: Van Orden 1; Wasman Appendix F; Riedling 1
- What comes to mind
when you
hear "Information
Services"?
- Remember that the
content
you are to
teach is Information Literacy. You need these skills
in spades yourself, along with considerable skill in facilitating them.
This class is about the information itself and resources containing it.
- References: Bishop 1;
Van Orden 1;
Riedling 1; Wasman Appendix; AASL Position Statements
- How EDIT 6340 and 6360
fit
together and relate back to EDIT 6300
section refreshed
1-22-08 bf
The Big Picture: Collection
Development
Readings: Library
Bill of Rights (AASL
Interpretation); Bishop Ch 1-7 & 14, especially Ch2; IP 5
A
scenario for
discussion:
Once upon a time, there was a wonderful elementary school library with
an enthusiastic, smart, and new SLMS, Joe. In October, Dr. Principal
called him into her office and gave him a copy of his budget allotment,
which amounted to $8,000. She told him that all money must be
spent by March 1, or it would convert to another fund.
Joe
was excited to be
able to spend this much money on books. Within 30 minutes, however,
Mrs. Smith, a first-grade teacher, came to the media center and asked
about her laminating. As Joe worked with it, he wondered, "How
much does this plastic film cost, and do I have to replace it out of my
precious $8,000 that I want to spend on books?"
As
he thought further,
he began to wonder, "How do I even know where to begin? There are
so MANY things that we need ... how can I choose? Eight thousand
dollars is a drop in the bucket to buy the ocean that we need."
After
about a week of
worrying about this, he ran into Sue, a five-year veteran SLMS from
Nearby Elementary School.
He told her his story. She replied: "The thing you must do is begin
with your program goals. What do you want to accomplish in your
Media Program? Once you know this, you will be able to apportion your
money and have a starting point."
And
so, Joe dug out
the Media Plan he had filed with the county early in August.
There he found these goals and budget allocations:
- Diversify
the media center
collection (20%)
- Promote
collaborative planning (10%)
- Increase
independent reading among students, faculty, and staff (30%)
- Promote
parent and community involvement (10%)
- Increase
overall usage of the media center (30%)
And
then he was puzzled. What
should he do next? What do you think?
Goals are
from
Gloria Anderson &
Kay Sauers, Spring 2006
---------------------------------------------------------------------
This
semester, the two major
projects are
1. the Selection Policy, in which you
address how to go about spending money
2. the Order,
in which you spend the money.
Both
projects
are based on Program
Goals.
Discussion
- First: reminder
of the
overall
planning
cycle from Program Development and Evaluation Planning (PDEP):
Annual
Cycle, to
be carried out collaboratively:
1. evaluation and situation appraisal (revisit last
year's plan, philosophies, policies)
2. identify problems
3. set Goals (5-year/long-term)
4. identify sub-goals (objectives, short-term goals)
with measurable outcomes
5. identify strategies
6. work the plan
7. evaluate and start over
- Usually, the Collection figures prominently as a part of the
overall SLMP. Therefore, the collection can be part of the
problem in steps 1-2, and relate to one or more Goals in steps 3-6.
- First, a change in terms relating to Selection:
Every
year, we've struggled with several different meanings for the terms
Goals and Objectives. You may see vestiges of these older terms in
course materials. This year, I want to try new vocabulary:
- Goal: refers to the Program Goals
from the PDEP. Beware that your school may also have Goals; we can't
change what the school calls Goals.
- Objective: refers to the
measurable, short-term tasks that align under Program Goals.
- Selection Principles (formerly
Selection Goals): these are the big ideas that govern collection
development over time; they change very little.
- Annual Selection Targets (formerly
Selection Objectives): these do change every year. They identify the
focus for spending money in the current budget year.
- Selection
Criteria: yardsticks for evaluating quality. These change
very little from year to year.
- Here is another explanation, mostly redundant.
- And another: Cohort6 Blog, 17Jan08.
- Examples: Look for Program Goals leading to Selection Objectives
in these two Selection Policies:
- Bishop's overview of the Collection
in Context:
- Holistic view of the collection as a dynamic entity: we are
always in the process of evaluating, using, maintaining, and
replenishing the collection.
- Book organization:
- Knowing the context, inside the school and beyond: chapters
1, 2, 3, 4
- Knowing the reasons for selection decisions: chapters 3, 4, 5
(also 12, 14, 15)
- Knowing how to select: chapters 6, 7, 8, 9, 16
- Knowing how to take care of the collection and use it best:
chapters 10-16
- Knowing about special collection problems: 17
- This is the first book
(in 10 years) that I've used that I feel
can be read and applied immediately with very little
interpretation. It can even be used with chapters in sequence.
- More terms relating to the
Collection:
- Collection program
- Collection analysis
- Collection development
- Collection management
- Book repair: A
resource from Brodart
- Equipment maintenance and
troubleshooting
- All misc. aspects of keeping
the collection healthy and happy
- Acquisition
- Collection
Evaluation: Where are the weaknesses
in the collection?
Comparing what you have to what you need
- Tools, methods
- Curriculum mapping compared to Collection mapping
(Loertscher, 1985)
- Use your automation system to
generate profiles of different areas
- Many vendors will perform an
evaluation for you online -- interpret with caution
- Comparison to relevant lists,
formulas, recipes
- Circulation statistics
- Patron opinions
- Unfilled request log
- Weed replacements
- Actions:
- Weeding
of things that no longer measure up
- Acquiring
materials to fill gaps
- Identifying items that need
maintenance
- Activity
Imagine
you have been the SLMS in a school for two years. Next year, there is
going to be a big change in your school. It could be ...
- A switch from instructivist to constructivist philosophy
- A switch from constructivist to instructivist philosophy
- Addition of a new class for severely visually impaired students
- Your school becomes a charter school
- Your school changes from grades 6-8 to grades 5-8
- No Child Left Behind: your school has not made AYP for 2 years in
a row
- New social studies textbook adoption in an elementary school
Groups
of
3-4, random assignment.
Take 20 minutes or so to discuss how your assigned change will affect
the collection program.
- What new materials will you need?
- What steps can you take now to make
the transition a smooth one and to ensure you have the materials you
need?
- Report conclusions to the class.
A
final word: Expect
a big change of some kind nearly
every year.
Other possible
readings:
Willingham,
K. (2007).
Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission; not available online
(but perhaps in WebCT/7460).
------
Past readings:
Supplemental:
Van
Orden
1, 3,
5,
8, 16;
Wasman 8
This section refreshed 1-22-08
Working
with Instructional Material
Formats and Reference Materials
read:
Reference Material Format Characteristics:
Bishop 8 (not reference materials)
Some quick takes on reference (both available through GALILEO)
Ostergard, M. & Yusko, S. (2005). Children's reference
sources. Booklist, 101(9/10),
904-905.
Ostergard, M. & Yusko, S. (2006). What's missing in reference
collections for young adults. Booklist,
103(1), 171-172.
Picture Books
http://egfriese.myweb.uga.edu/portfolio/picturebooks.htm
http://egfriese.myweb.uga.edu/portfolio/moreformats.htm
Equipment:
Morris 9
Cohort 5 Format Mini-Lessons
http://elilovin.myweb.uga.edu/edit6340minilessons.html
Cohort 4 Format Mini-Lessons
http://www.gc.peachnet.edu/library/amegaw/EDIT6340/minilessons.htm
Attend Instructional
Materials Exhibition
-------------------------
Past readings:
Riedling 4,5,6,7,8
MAF:
see Thelan Appen. D (periodical vendors)
section updated 1-22-08
Working with
Criteria
Readings: Bishop 7 (General) and 8 (specific)
Blog entries: 13Feb08
- Preparation: Define
"criteria" : what does text say? How is
this defined elsewhere?
- Examples
- Choosing your own
- Relationship to rubrics
- Overall: synthesizing an
informed opinion (what if some
judgments are
negative and others are positive?)
- What is the place of
popular/social review as a Selection
Tool? How do criteria (personal? corporate?) figure into this?
Example: Golden
Compass, or any controversial topic
- Criteria and how they fit into
selection
policies
(Selection Policy Assignment)
- On top of everything you
have program
goals,
which
lead in part to ...
- ... Annual selection targets.
- Targets must have rationales.
- Program philosophy
influences selection principles and criteria.
- General selection
criteria: these apply to most items, regardless of format.
These might be: currency; sturdiness; multicultural sensitivity; age
appropriateness;
etc.
- Make sure your criteria each
indicate a positive quality.
- Specific criteria...
- Peer opportunity: what
criteria are involved in writing a book
review? How can you compare your criteria with a reviewer's criteria?
- The issue of meeting all versus
some selection criteria
- In your Selection Policy,
you list criteria. In your Order,
you demonstrate their application.
- Another take: Cohort7
blog, 17Jan08
--------------------------------------
Readings from the past:
This section refreshed 2-5-08
Clarifying
Goals,
Objectives, Criteria, Principles, Targets
This is
confusing. The
bottom line is: I don't care what you call them, but we need to have a
common language.
Selection Principles
may be general and tend
to be large, and can be the same from year to year. You also, however,
must have something (perhaps call them Annual Selection Targets)
that must be specific for THIS year. For example:
- We will
purchase
materials
that directly
support the curriculum (<--This is
a Principle
- appropriate every year. You will never "finish" this task.)
- This year, we will focus on the area
of
science, purchasing materials that will support our new inquiry-based
approach. (<--This is a one-year Annual
Selection Target - a
directive that helps you
choose
how to spend dollars in the current budget cycle.)
Criteria:
these are
"judgment
yardsticks;"
they can look an awful lot like Principles, but you use them in a
different
way. For example:
- We will purchase and
maintain materials
that are current. (Explanation: you wouldn't use this as a
Target,
because it's too broad. But - you could use it as a "measuring stick"
to
help you choose FOR or AGAINST an item, as in: "This book on elections
was published in 2004, and does not contain the outcome of the 2004
presidential
election; therefore, it is not current enough for our needs.")
This section refreshed 1-10-08
Pieces
of a
Selection Policy (SP)
References:
sample
selection policies; assignment
description
Bishop 6
Blog entries: 12Feb08
| 15Feb08
|
- Policies overall:
Bishop, and most organizations, view
policies as formalized statements of what actions to take in given
situations. In a media program, you should have many policies in place
to direct many different activities. Examples include Circulation
Policies, Copyright Policies, Behavior Policies. You could even
have a Laminating Policy if you need one. Bishop visualizes all
policies collected in one Policy & Procedures Manual. Whether you
have a comprehensive manual or not, one of your most important policies
is the Selection Policy.
- Preparation for this discussion
might include: Find one
or more
sample
selection
policies on the web, and read it/them. And/or, study SPs from previous
cohorts. Compare these policies to the
Selection
Policy assignment. You could also
borrow
one paper copy of a past selection policy -- some people like examples,
others are limited by them - your choice. Remember that quality varies.
Discuss with your group via email or phone. Read
about Selection
Policy
development in Bishop 6.
- Big idea: the
SP
describes how
selection decisions
are made for your collection program. Should be
- viewable by your
learning
community (MAF's opinion; this is perhaps controversial. Some
feel it may "bait" people or provide ammunition for those who want to
"pick a fight")
- democratically derived, administratively
approved
- handy at all times
- applied actively during the selection process
- revisited each year for
tweaking and
fresh selection objectives/evaluation
- Anatomy
- Discuss
examples found. Remember
the pros and cons of using examples.
- Preparation
for writing a SP includes:
gathering sample
pieces from elsewhere; thinking about your philosophy; negotiating with
your group to come up with a compromised plan; writing/compiling.
- Citations/references:
remember
that
you must give credit for each idea authored elsewhere using inline
citations. Many of the
resources
you will use for this assignment don't fit APA very well. Do your
best. I am more concerned that you clearly indicate where ideas came
from
than if your style is perfect.
- Selection Policies
are often
seen as static documents, seldom
changed, that govern selection procedures. While this may be true, it's
my belief that they should be updated each year to check for viability
and to include the current
focus for spending dollars. When persistent problems arise in
management of a media program, always consider: Do we need a policy to
prevent this problem?
- Discussion
continues in Selection
Policy Nitty Gritty.
------------------------------
Readings from the past:
section
refreshed 1-22-08
Setting the Stage:
Do you believe everything you --
When yes, and when no?
Why yes, and why no?
How can we get kids to think critically?
|
Topic: Evaluating information
Preparation: Read
one:
Fitzgerald, M.A.
(1997).
Misinformation
on the Internet: Applying evaluation skills to online information. Emergency
Librarian, 24 (3), 9-14. Available fulltext through GALILEO,
Academic Search Premier database.
Fitzgerald, M.A.
(2000).
Critical
thinking 101: The basics of evaluating information. Knowledge
Quest, 29 (2), 13-20. Click here for a
draft
of this article that's close to what was printed - consider this
optional
follow-up reading.
Bishop 7
- http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/the_web/article3182091.ece
- Fooled me! stories
- What did you find out
about the Amero and oil in Ogden, Utah?
- Consider exercises: Riedling pp. 113, 116
- Reference
Scenario: A
high school
student in your media center finds one of these articles on the
Internet
while doing research on a related topic. You suspect that these
articles
are not true, but the student does not notice. Why do
you
suspect that they are bogus? What do you do to help the student? Find a
computer and look one of these up:
Discuss how you
would handle
this dilemma,
and make a list of strategies you might suggest to the student.
Debrief and
summarize.
- How about Wikipedia? An example: Jalal Talabani
- Understand how it works
- Study revision history
- Look for credibility cues in the
article
- Look for bias
- Cross-verify
- Never trust a commercial! Many
things are commercials!
- Links:
Resource:
Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission;
not available online (but perhaps in WebCT/7460).
Tags: 6340, reference
instruction, information evaluation, 6380, acquisition, diversity
Blog
post reference
When in doubt:
Schrock's
eval tools
FactCheckEd.org
www.snopes.com
Clark Howard talks about
commercial scams quite often (note: class complains that this website
is very disorganized)
Section
refreshed 2-5-08
Topic:
Selection Policy Nitty
Gritty
Read:
sample selection policies; IP 5; Bishop 6
Supplemental: Van Orden 1, 3, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 16;
Wasman 8; Morris 8 (pp. 298-306; 309-315
Bishop 6, 12
- Anatomy (from assignment)
- 1-page cover
letter for parents and community
members, explaining the purpose of your Selection Policy in layman
language
- Clear statement of the
school's mission (or slogan or Annual
Yearly Progress goals)
- Media center
philosophy and mission
- Selection
Principles: these are general
statements that govern how materials are selected. They should change
little over the years.
- Annual
Selection Targets: this year's foci for
selection; rationales relating them to program goal(s) from PDEP and
the School Mission.
- Responsibility
- Who will perform the different
roles required by selection?
- Selection
criteria and explanations; these should
indicate a desired positive quality.
- Copyright Policy (or
Information Ethics section): describes
services you offer in support of intellectual property rights and
ethical information use. Include the document or procedure used
to disseminate copyright information annually. Reference an
authority that you can readily use as an information source. Address
the
ethical information behavior expected of your students. Do not
duplicate copyright law here, but it is appropriate to provide
references to it.
- Acceptable
Use Policy (addresses how students use
the Internet, clearly stating their responsibilities, parental
permission, and consequences for infractions) [Blog
post reference]
- Gift policy
- Weeding
policy (or "Collection Evaluation
Policy"): When and why will existing materials be discarded? How will
this be done? (Specific discarding procedure should be spelled out.)
- Position on
intellectual freedom, including
your
media center's position on Internet filtering [Blog
post reference]
- Reconsideration
Procedure for handling
challenges. This should include a form for
challengers to fill out.
- References -
use inline citations and a
Reference
list in APA format.
- Make
sure to check the assignment for
specifics, like the reflection component and packaging, etc.
- Readings: What questions
do
you have?
Any disagreements? Onwards to application!
- Refer to the Collection
Program Activities
chart on Van Orden page 30 (available in WebCT6340/Resources).
Reading about
Selection Procedures
(Bishop, Chapter 6) gives you a concrete feel, taste, and
overview for how the
process
plays out. Bishop Chapter 12 (Evaluating
the Collection) in some
ways
comes in the beginning. You need to know weaknesses in your
collection
before you buy anything, because this informs your Program Goals and
Annual Selection Targets.
Don't worry about the how-to's of evaluation right now; this chapter
gives
you the idea, any my bullets give the thumbnail version.
- Advice
from Cohort
1
- Slides:
another resource/organizer
Take advantage of
examples!
Share
exemplars you've encountered.
This section refreshed 2-5-08
Searching
Chad's Search Engine
Presentation: see WebCT/6340/Resources
Read:
Riedling 10; Riedling
ex. pp 112, 115
Supplemental:
Gunn, H. (2005). Become a power Google
user. Teacher-Librarian, 32
(5), 14-21. [Available fulltext in GALILEO.]
Curtis, A. & Dorner, D.G. (2005). Why federated search? Knowledge Quest 33 (3), 35-37.
[Available fulltext in GALILEO.] Highly
recommended!
Highlights and
things you really must
understand:
- Boolean Logic (see Chad's
presentation)
- The basic and most useful
GALILEO databases for your school-age group
AND for professional education literature
- Google: Try Patrick
Crispen's
Google conference presentations.
- Hint: Use Google to search
large websites. For example, to find something in the universe of
UGA, type "University of Georgia" plus the other terms you need into
Google. Works more consistently than onsite search engines.
- Have 2 other search engines
in your repertoire -- one should be a MetaSearch engine. That's because
not even Google covers half the Net yet. Click for an interesting
graphic representation.
- The Digital Natives and how they
behave
- Fitzgerald's Facts about
Searching: 1. No one knows enough about searching. 2. Most
non-librarians think they know how to search. 3. The technology really
is getting better for searching. 4. Eyes glaze over very quickly
when you try to teach "how to search."
- Sample search
- What else?
------
Past readings: Morris 10
This section refreshed 1-22-08
Intellectual
Freedom and Censorship
Preparations:
Complete reflection
exercise - for your eyes alone; helps clarify your personal
position;, Bishop 13; ALA Library Bill of Rights and
AASL's
interpretation of this
Supplemental:
Blog entries: 8Feb08
| 12Feb08
| 13Feb08
| 20Feb08
|
Knowledge Quest November
/ December 2007 issue "Intellectual Freedom 101" - a great resource!
Resource:
ALA's
Notable First Amendment Cases
Intellectual
Freedom and Censorship Q&A (http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/basics/intellectual.htm).
We may discuss current challenges in the news, so be on the lookout
for local cases.
Van Orden 4
We will
not solve this problem today (or ever). I want you to start
thinking
about the relevant issues, and begin to form a personal position.
I do not want to dictate this position for you, although I will
probably
be guilty of considerable bias. This topic is always current, hot, and
relevant in the SLM field.
Reflection
about Controversial Issues in School Library Media Materials
We won't
share feelings on these
issues. Are some issues missing from the list?
- Readings:
What questions do you have?
Any disagreements? Onwards to application!
- What
did you think about the reflection
exercise?
- A placeholder for a
perspective from children's literature (BF)
- Landmark
case: Board of Education, Island
Trees (NY) Union Free School District 26 v. Pico (1982) (Covered in ALA's
Notable First Amendment Cases. ) Quick
story: 1.
School
Board removed 9 books because "anti-American, anti-Christian,
anti-Semitic,
filthy." 2. Internal committee had recommended retention. 3. 5 students
challenged removal, sued. 4. District Court supported BOE. 5. Appeal -
US Court of Appeals remanded for trial. 6. US Supreme Court: 5-4
reversal.
7. To avoid trial, BOE returned books.
- Optional
group activity: Case studies of Legal
Cases (18 examples)
- Groups (look for SLM censorship cases)
- Summarize your case - feel free to obtain
more info if necessary
- Explain the original challenge (why
was the material objectionable?)
- Using the selection policies represented
(you will want a copy of your own), point out the procedure
that
would have circumvented the problem OR design a fix
- Current Cases and Issues
Stephanie
Jones'
Censorship Notes
Beth's Intellectual Freedom and
Censorship Notes
----------------------------
Past readings
Morris 8 (pp. 318-320)
section refreshed 1-22-08
Challenges
and reconsideration
Prep:
look around for active SLM
censorship cases for discussion
current examples of reconsideration policies and procedures
Relevant: AASL's
Access to Resources and Services in the SLMP: An Interpretation of the
Library Bill of Rights (amended Jan 19, 2005)
ALA's
Most Challenged List - 2004
Slides: see WebCT/6340/Resources/Selection Policy.ppt
Interesting current cases?
Kristie M. took care of this
topic for us. Her slides coming soon.
-------------
supplemental: read
Morris 8 (pp. 318-320)
section refreshed
1-22-08
Consideration,
budgeting,
and acquisition, Part 1
Read:
Bishop 9, 16
Supplemental:
- Wasman, 1998,
chap 14
- Dickinson, G. (2004). Budgeting: As easy as
1-2-3. Library Media Connection, March,
p. 14. (Available in GALILEO.)
Class
Discussion
Transforming
budgeted
dollars
to
materials on your shelves: also known as responsible shopping with
taxpayers'
money. Ask lots of questions to make this interactive.
Step 1:
Budgeting (see WebCT for PowerPoint)(this has a couple of dated
elements but there is nothing wrong in
it)
Lisa
Delgado's presentation
Step 2: Setting
up a Consideration File
Discuss: the pros and
cons of using a vendor site instead of a consideration file
Intro to Final
Project
- Remember
that you can
do this project
alone - without a group.
- What might the first steps be?
-----------------------
Past readings:
Morris 5, 11
Van
Orden
13, 14
This section refreshed 3-26-08
Consideration,
budgeting,
and acquisition, Part 2
State budget
categories - Lisa D.
Class
Discussion:
- Steps 1 and 2 are above
- Step 3: Ordering
This
section refreshed 3-26-08.
MAF:
Budget: see
Thelan (4)
Fundraising
Read:
Bishop 16
- Remember that there is usually some procedure you must follow to
get a fundraiser of any kind approved -- often well in advance of the
event.
- Book Fairs are probably the most common SLMC fundraiser. Keep
up-to-date by talking to your colleagues about the current best
companies, best deals, easiest set ups, and foxy strategies for
ethically coming out ahead. Try not to feel under pressure to do
these just to do them. It is not a formal responsibility, but instead a
strategy for accomplishing goals.
- Remember that fundraisers should
- be learning experiences for kids
- not exploit kids
- not detract from the SLMP mission, nor distract from your work
more than a limited amount of time
- Collect cool fundraiser ideas from your colleagues.
- Recently at my church a call went out for members to purchase
one children's book for our adopted school. The SLMS provided a
list of suggestions. On the appointed day, approximately 50 new
books were collected. I think this is a fun, no-overhead, high
ROI project that really benefited all who participated.
- Some folks find one good fundraiser and use it as a tradition
every year. Others like to try a variety of methods.
- And then there's grantwriting.
- Good resource: Supplementing
your Media Center Budget, by Tracey, Bruce, Amanda, Charmaine
- Bishop's chapter is a comprehensive treatment of this topic.
-------------------------------
Past readings:
Read:
Morris 8 (pp.
315-318); Morris pp. 534-539
MAF:
Thelan 5
(Grants)
section updated 2-5-08
Weeding
Read: Bishop
10, 12
Supplemental:
Van Orden 15;
Wasman 6
Dickinson, G. (2005). Crying over spilled milk. Library Media Connection, 23 (7),
24-26. [Available fulltext in GALILEO.]
We discussed this to a certain
extent on 2/9/08.
Weeding:
an important part of every
Selection Policy.
- My summary:
Just Do
It. You will meet people (even SLMSs!) who are reluctant to weed.
- What about
quotas?
- Physical
disposition:
what are some methods of physically
removing the items? This is important, believe it or not.
- Relationship
between
funding and weeding. Should you
weed more in good funding years?
- Out-of-date
information
(like Oscar Award lists that end ten
years ago) versus wrong information (like new scientific discoveries
that change known facts)
- Issue
transformations:
like stereotypes not noticed years
ago; old resources that address currently hot topics without all the
updated perspectives (like the older topic of cloning and its
relationship to stem cell research)
- There are
many tools
out there, like copyright-based weeding
guides that help you de-select old books according to Dewey
classification
--------------------
Past Readings:
Morris 12 (pp.518-526)
Section refreshed 1-22-08
Reference
instruction
Read:
- all Riedling exercises
- IP 4-5
Discussion:
AASL Standards say these
are the minimal ("acceptable") competencies you need:
- Candidates model
strategies
to locate, evaluate and use information for specific purposes.
- Candidates adhere to
and
communicate
legal and ethical policies.
- Candidates
facilitate
access
to information in print, non-print, and electronic formats.
- Candidates design
library media
instruction that assesses learner needs, instructional methodologies,
and
information processes to assure that each is integral to information
skills
instruction.
- Information skills
instruction
is based on student interests and learning needs and is linked to
student
achievement.
These
are really just a few.
If you read the Standards,
you will find many competencies that relate to information and
reference
skills.
Here
is Fitzgerald's
thumbnail
version of what you need to know:
- How to find it ("it" can be just about
anything!)
- A tremendous
repertoire
of likely
sources for your client base (considering ages, typical
interests,
and curriculum topics) and their key characteristics
- Top Ten: encyclopedia, dictionary, almanac, atlas. Cohort
5 mentioned: thesauri; Guinness Book
of World Records; subject encyclopedias (especially science); Famous First Facts; Contemporary Authors
- What are some items on the Capstone
Review Guide that fit into this category?
- Brainstorm a list (audience participation
here!)
- How to find out what
the
patron
wants to know (reference interviewing)
- How to prevent plagiarism: setting up
structures to prevent as much as possible; teaching information ethics;
teaching reasonable and attractive alternatives
A
case for discussion:
The
media
center
is quiet with only a few students working individually. Joey, a
3rd
grader, comes into the media center and heads straight for the
encyclopedia
shelf. He runs his finger over the spines and finally pulls out
the
"T" volume. He opens the book at the beginning, and starts
turning
page by page, often stopping to glance at a picture and caption.
Wondering about his purpose for visiting the media center, you approach
him and say: "Hi Joey - what are you up to today?" He says: "Mrs. Smith
said I was wiggling too much, and she sent me down here to do a report
on turtles. I like turtles." He turns back to the volume
and
continues turning the pages. What, if anything, would you do?
Class
discussion: four cases from
Riedling, 1st ed. I will provide paper copies for class.
Reference
Instruction/interviews presentation (Beth F., spring 2008): in
WebCT/6340/Resources.
More
reading:
Willingham, K. (2007). Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission.
Section refreshed
1-22-08
Working
with Digital Natives
Suggested
Readings:
Abram, S. (2006). Millenials: Deal With Them! Texas Library
Journal, v. 82. View
a PDF here.
(a version of this piece is also printed in School Library Media Activities
Monthly.
Doug Johnson's presentation handouts: Schools
and Libraries for the Net Generation
Another good reference: Many interesting reports available at the
Pew Internet and American Life
Project.
Digital Natives,
Electronic Resources, and The Stuff in the Middle
Digital natives ...
- expect control
- expect instanteous interactivy
- are not passive
- think email is old-fashioned and that IM is better
- multi-task
- enjoy independent discovery
- may not enjoy step-by-step and linear progression (because they
grew up with hyperlinks)
And where
does
this leave those
students who live on the wrong side of the Digital Divide?
This section refreshed 1-22-08
Topic:
Reference
interviews
Read: Riedling 9
Highlights:
- Types of reference interviews
- Basic interview skills
- Things to find out from the patron
- Skills you need to have
If you have interesting cases from practice or observation, it would be
great to discuss them.
Selection
Tools
Readings: Bishop 6
- Preparation: Find
out what a
"selection tool"
is (definition). Borrow, check out, bring, or be able to
demonstrate
ONE example. Don't worry about duplication. We will
show-and-tell.
We promise that all will be returned (if borrowed) promptly and
unharmed!
(Hint: some may be the same as review sources, or contain reviews, but
don't have to.)
- Read about Bibliographies:
Riedling 3
- So, what IS a
selection
tool?
- Spend
up to
30 minutes sharing
titles: title,
how to get it, what it's good for
- Last year's list:
vendor
catalogs;
text supplemental resource lists; School Library Journal; Bookbag;
Miami
topical children's lit site; A to Zoo; Multimedia Schools;
guysread.com;
Amazon; HW Wilson Children's Catalog and bibliographies for other grade
levels; School Libraries Media Activities Monthly; Media & Methods;
EBSCO periodical catalog; teacher recommendations; student
recommendations;
Georgia Children's Book Awards list of winners and nominees; Booklinks;
Booklist.
- Make sure you know these:
award
lists (especially ALA); Booklist;
SLJ; Children's Catalog; Books in Print
- For thought: Are reviews
infallible? Are reviews created
for all books published? Answers
- Cohort 6's Selection
Tools:
Follett online resources –
Titlewave
School Library Journal
Curriculum Connections from
SLJ
Beyond picture books
Children’s Catalog – H. W.
Wilson
Bookwire.com – book
industry news and reviews with author interviews
(free)
International reading
association – Choices (reading.org)
Horn Book online and print
Booklist (print)
School library media
specialists (eduscapes)
Best of ALA top ten teens
list
Senior High School Library
Catalog – H. W. Wilson
Alan online ($20 a year)
School faculty requests
LM_NET listserv
Publishers Weekly online
(fee based) – has forecasts of future releases
Bookmarks periodical
English Journal – National
Council of Teachers of English – has subject
specific bibliographies
What’s new in young adult
literature – BERS?
Book Index (GALILEO)
Carol Hurst online
Yabookscentral.com
Guysread.com
YALSA booklists
Bound to Stay Bound
Bookbags periodical
- Cohort 7's Selection Tools:
World
Almanac Catalog
Book Links
University Press Books catalog
School Library Journal
Booklist
ALAN Review
Publishers Quality Library Service
Reading Rants
Kids Reads
previewing
Library Media Connection
Scholastic (catalog)
cnet.com (for technology)
Hornbook Guide
Planet Esme Wwwonderful World of
Children's Literature
Celebrity Biographies catalog
School Librarians' Workshop magazine
idea: "Max's Wish List" - a binder
for kids to enter their book wishes; Max is the school mascot
Asia for Kids catalog
Best Books for Children - topical
bibliography
Read Aloud Handbook - bib
Bound to Stay Bound catalog
GPS: check for any relevant listed
titles
curriculum map for your school
Library Sparks magazine
Follett's First Choice catalog
Bill's Best Books - website at NCTE
site
bookreview.com
Fort Smith Public Library: WWW Selection Tools
Amazon - online catalog
Barnes & Noble - online catalog
Terry LeSane's Making the Match -
from Bureau of Educational Research workshop
Mason Crest
Bureau of Educational
Research/Institute for Educational Development
Walter the Giant - storyteller who
booktalks
------------------------------
Past readings:
Riedling 3, Morris 8
(pp. 306-309)
MAF:
see Thelan
Appen. B - another brief list
Diversity
(Selecting materials and providing reference services to diverse
patrons)
Read: Bishop 15
Corona,
E., & Armour,
L. (2007). Providing support for English
Language Learner services. Library
Media
Connection 25 (6), 34-?. Available fulltext in
GALILEO/EBSCO.
Agosto, D. (2007). Building a multicultural school library:
Issues and challenges. Teacher
Librarian 34(3), 27-31. Available fulltext in
GALILEO/EBSCO.
Supplemental: Van
Orden 12
York,
S. (2007). Twenty-five years
later: A librarian looks back ...
and ahead. Library
Media
Connection 25 (6),
18-20. Available fulltext in GALILEO/EBSCO.
- Crayon box diversity
- What kinds of
diversity should
we include in our consideration?
- Problem: under-representation. Interesting stats: Children's
Books by and about People of Color Published
in the United States from the Cooperative Children's
Book Center, School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- What are the media
specialist's
responsibilites regarding diversity?
- How can media
specialists effectively
address diversity?
- Key issue: access
and barriers
to access
- To be
certified, you must take a basic exceptionalities course (like SPED
2000; certified teachers have already satisfied this
requirement). It's frightening to think that you must be prepared
to handle all the different kinds of disabilities there are. Let the
teachers who work with special children help you; collaborate with
them. It's a good strategy in general: any time you have a challenge
with a particular child, talk to his/her teacher for help in working
with him/her. You will learn a lot this way. However, you
are not expected to have anywhere near the level of expertise that a
special ed teacher has.
- IME's
relating to diversity were ...
- How might the current state and national debate over illegal
immigrants affect schools and media centers?
- Accommodations for all your school's diversities should infuse
your Selection Policy and Orders.
- Assistive technology is...
- People resources here include...
- See also: Cohort7 Blog,
14Jan08.
Culturally Diverse
Materials for School Libraries
Willingham, K. (2007).
Internship Log, excerpts. Used with permission; not available online
(but perhaps in WebCT/7460).
Tags: 6340, reference instruction, information evaluation, 6380,
acquisition, diversity
section
refreshed 1-22-08
Thelan Appen. C lists ESOL resources (p.101)
Selecting reference
materials
Preps:
read Riedling 2
Goldsborough, R. (2007). New developments in web searching.
Teacher Librarian 35 (1),
50.
Discussion points:
- Reference materials tend to cost a lot. The more money you
spend, the longer your deliberation and the stronger your justification
should be.
- When is it reference and when is it nonfiction?
- Shelving, circulating, and managing reference materials (we
talked about circulating encyclopedias)
- Riedling exercises on 111, 114
ALA/RUSA
Best Free Reference Web
Sites, 1999-2006
http://www.ala.org/ala/rusa/rusaourassoc/rusasections/mars/marspubs/MARSBESTIndex.htm
section updated 1-22-08
External
resources
Preps:
Read: IP 7
Supplemental: Van Orden 2
Discussion Points:
- What might some of these
be?
- Main idea: you are
responsible to linking
to resources beyond your MC walls. What might some strategies be?
(Your catalog is one...)
- GALILEO (often in danger of being lost due to
under-use in the K-12 arena); handout from
UGA librarians
- Web, of course
- Don't forget human resources...
- ...and other libraries (in-system; public;
academic)
- ...and local institutions like museums and zoos,
which often have educational missions and departments or personnel
- Organizing all of this
checked
1-22-08; expanded 4-8-08
Copyright
reprise
Read:Bishop 13
Blog entries: 13Feb08
|
Review:
http://it.coe.uga.edu/~mfitzger/copyright.html
Jefferson
County, Colorado Permitted/Not Permitted List
- You must inform teachers formally
every year; document. Recommended: provide a brochure or other small
handout; perhaps introduce orally in a faculty meeting; get their
sign-off each year. Include this procedure in your selection
policy under copyright. Have a good primer on hand. Always
be prepared to provide more information to staff members, and to
research any copyright question. Some may be too complex, and need to
be referred to your system support person.
- Key idea: "fair use"
- Highlights of above. Jefferson
County checklist is highly useful.
- Know what rights you're buying
- Keep abreast by reading -
expect annual changes. Useful readings, meetings include ...
------------
Past readings: Morris 10
section
updated 1-22-08
Answers:
Reviews:
Reviews are
always opinions. Those published in edited sources are expert
opinions, but still opinions. Sometimes, experts are out of touch with
the intended audience of a piece of media. Think about movies you've
enjoyed that were slammed by the critics! Less valuable in the eyes of
some are reviews uploaded on public websites, like Amazon.
However, even these may have value and may be worth reading, because
they may represent the target audience. In your selection
work, I recommend limiting the reviews you list to the more
authoritative, expert ones. Use "common man" reviews to help you
broaden your understanding of the work. --M.A.F.
I think it's
still unlikely that reviews are created for all published items.
Certainly, under print restrictions of the past, this was true --
reviews could never keep up. In today's age of blogging and
reader-input reviews, this may be changing. --M.A.F.
There are growing concerns about reviews from
commercial sources like Amazon. See this blog
post from the Publisher's Weekly site (which, of course, may have
its own axe to grind, since reviews are their business, but I have seen
these same concerns repeated elsewhere in less friendly terms. ) --
B.F.
Group Process
Cohort 8 touched this
10-25-08
Ideas taken
from project reflections, translated into strategic questions.
Process/Negotiation
questions to help groups function well:
- Has
each team member studied the basics of the project (assignment,
background literature, etc.) so that everyone is starting on the same
page?
- Are tasks clearly delegated?
- Is the workload equitable? [Heavy
burdens are typically born by a). the school liaison team member; and
b). the "compiler", and c). the "whip"/team leader/project manager.
Distribute these tasks if possible, and/or give them weight when
distributing tasks.]
- Does the team have a unified vision?
- Is the team efficient in using time?
- Is there active compromising?
- Do team members help each other? (Especially in light of life
challenges?)
- Is
everyone diligent in completing their portion? according to consensus
deadlines? do we trust each others' level of commitment?
- Is there consensus about standards of excellence (perfect?
excellent? well enough to get by?)
- Does
the team have a system for long-distance collaborative work? (Some
teams have been able to avoid extra meetings through extensive use of
telecommunications and online tools, including synchronous online work
and conference calling.)
- Does the team have a communication system that consistently
reaches everyone?
- Does everyone recognize that class f2f group time (while
necessary) is insufficient to accomplish the task?
- Is
everyone on the team committed to reviewing the entire project to make
sure it fits together logically, AND to ensure that each team member
gains the KSA* involved in the project?
- Does everyone
acknowledge that what is possible for some may not be possible for all?
For example: some team members may not have access to online tools 24/7
(perhaps due to job restrictions).
- Is the team willing to "try again?" A team may have difficulty on
the first try and evolve into smoother function in subsequent projects.
*KSA: knowledge, skills, and attitudes
AASL
Position Statements
On
Instructional Classification (Relevant to the "Sixty-Five Percent
Solution") |
Support
for National Board of Professional Teaching Standards Certification
|
Access
to Resources and Services in the School Library Media Program: An
Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights | Appropriate
Staffing for School Library Media Centers
(Human Resources) | Confidentiality
of Library Records (Privacy) | Flexible
Scheduling | Preparation
of School Library Media Specialist |
Resource
Based Instruction: Role of the School Library Media Specialist in
Reading Development | Role
of the School Library Media Program |
Role
of the Library Media Specialist in Outcomes-Based Education
|
Role
of the School Library Media Specialist in Site-Based Management
(Local Control) | School
Library Media Supervisor |
Value
of Independent Reading in the School Library Media Program
(Leisure Reading) | Value
of Library Media Programs in Education
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